Sometime in 1995 I wrote an article about Celtic Reconstructionist (CR) religion called “Neocelts: A Modern Celtic Religion.” Between 1995 and 1999 I updated and changed it four times until it was finally published in Connections Magazine as an article about a specific faith based on the CR methodology “Aurrad: Old Faith in a Modern World.” Things have changed since then but the argument of what to call a religion based on what we know of ancient Irish beliefs still rages on. However, this article is not about making an argument for what to call the religion, for that look at my November 2013 article Gentlidecht: Old Irish for (Irish) Heathenism. This article is to briefly explain what a form of Gentlidecht looks like, specifically what followers of Gentlidecht na gCuanaigh believe and what we do as part of our faith.
Tag Archives: gentlidecht
Gentlidecht: A Sharing of “Aisling, Ársaíocht, agus Agallamh” in response to the Lore vs UPG debate.
So, John Becket wrote an article called “The Lore vs. UPG – A False Dichotomy” filled with an opinion that makes it clear he is talking to the wrong (and at this time, minority) crowd. It is a re-hash of a stereotype that has been diminishing over the past 10 years to the point of being an annoyance to many of us who have used to the term “Celtic Reconstructionist” at some point in our careers. In working on my response I realized that arguing his points is not worth the energy spent and it would be better to provide a positive resource on the same topic.
Ritual – Lá Fhéile Bhríd
As the title says, this is our ritual for Lá Fhéile Bhríd. Using the lunar reckoning this would have been January 21st, we held our ritual and feast on January 25th. We also made butter and Brigit’s Crosses this year. The butter will be used in our rituals for the coming year.
Gentlidecht – Finding The Dates of the Holy Days
Happy Solar New Year!
First post of the year 2015 on the Gregorian Calendar and I thought it should be about the calendar used in Gentlidecht na gCuanaigh. In the article “Telling Time Through Worship” I talk a bit about what the Gentlidecht calendar should look like so in this article I am going to apply that information using the Notional Celtic Calendar. This is a lunar calendar so it is not as easy as just looking up the first of the month for November, February. May or August. We have to look at when the moon phases fall and as this year will have 13 months instead of 12 (there is one interracial month this year) we will have to make an adjustment to our usual calculations of having a festival every third month (1st of the 1st month, 1st of the 4th month, 1st of the 7th month, 1st of the 10th month and three months later the 1st of the 1st month in the new year).
So let’s start with some terms. Quarter Day and Cross Quarter Day, or as we call them Fíor Ráithí and Cam Ráithí, we follow the pre-Christian Irish usage of these terms so the quarter days are the main festivals commonly placed at February 1, May 1, August 1, and November 1. The Cross Quarter Day (crooked if you translated our Irish) would be the equinoxes and solstices and crooked as is better term in this instance as you will notice these dates will not fall at exactly between the quarter days. I want to point out this is the opposite usage of the same terms by other Neopagan religions (and most English based calendars), which is why it is better to use the Irish as not to confuse folks.
As the Cam Ráithí are solar events they are easily identified on any calendar, so we don’t need to go into detailed explanation on how to find the dates. To figure out the Fíor Ráithí using the Notional Celtic Calendar you have to go back to October 2014, as that is when the this year began, on 1 Samhain or October 24, 2014. This is the point we start going forward to identify Lá Fhéile Bhríd.
What we are looking for are the New Moons as it is the day after each New Moon that the new month begins. Knowing that the commonly accepted Neopagan date is February 1 and that the solar date would be the exact (English) cross quarter date, we jump ahead to February 2015. We find the New Moon in February to be the 18th and the Winter Cross Quarter Day to be on the 4th, further we see that the 5th month of the lunar year begins on the 19th. Which date is it? Well, none of them. What we want is the first day of the 4th month of the year. Even though there is going to be 13 months this year, we want to stick as close to the usual 12 month cycle as possible, so we go back to January and find the New Moon to be on the 20th, making the 21st the first day of the 4th month and our date for Lá Fhéile Bhríd as it is not too far off from the expected solar date.
Now we will do the same thing for Lá Bealtaine, and jump to May 2015. We find the Spring Cross Quarter day on the 5th and the New Moon on the 18th. Note that the 19th starts the eighth month, what we are looking for is the start of the seventh month so we jump back to April and find the start of the seventh month to be April 19th. So this is the date of our lunar based Lá Bealtaine.
For Lá Lúnasa we again jump to the expected date in August and find the Summer Cross Quarter day to be the 7th and the new Moon to be the 14th. With the start of the 11th month on the 15th we have to go back to July and locate the start of the 10th month which is July 17th.
Finally, we identify the start of the following year and Samhain. Jumping to November this date is easily identified as November 12th. Which seems odd as every other date occurred prior to the expected date and this one occurs after. What occurred is what is called an intercalary month, or a leap month. An entire month added in to keep the lunar calendar in sync with the common solar calendar. As this month is added at the end of the year it created a larger space between festivals that what would usually occur. We could have chosen to skip a month at any point to stay as close to the expected dates but as I started earlier, the idea was to keep as close to the every three lunar month cycle as possible.
Using the same method with different assumptions you may place your festivals at other dates. This is perfectly acceptable as it is important for groups to establish their own methods of identifying their holy periods and ritual year. What is important is consistency in method of identifying the dates.
Here is the resulting calendar with the lunar Fíor Ráithí and solar Cam Ráithí for 2015.
Lá Fhéile Bhríd – January 21st
Spring Equinox – March 20th
Lá Bealtaine – April 19th
Summer Solstice – June 21st
Lá Lúnasa – July 17th
Fall Equinox – September 23rd
Féile na Shamhna – November 12th
Winter Solstice – December 21st
Notes:
Gentlidecht na gCuanaigh – As there are variations on Gentlidecht throughout the world this is the specific form of Gentlidecht as it is done by the Genti of Five Rivers Protogrove and myself.
New Moon – The creator of this calendar uses the term to give the date of the Dark Moon, the night the moon is totally dark.
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Old and Deep – The nature of Manannan as I have experienced it.
Old and deep.
That is the first thing that comes to mind when I consider the nature of the god known as Manannan Mac Lir. I first met him in August of 1994 when my 1st marriage ended. I wrote about it shortly after it occurred and while not a well written piece, it was near 20 years ago, it conveys the experience well enough:
New Grange at Winter Solstice – 2014
The neolithic Irish people held Winter Solstice in high regard and while we have on idea what they did or why – we know it was important because of this:
This is an image of New Grange at Winter Solstice.
You can learn more about Solstice 2014 and buy some of the best photos of the illuminated passage her – New Grange 2104.
Have a happy holiday season no matter your faith.
If you like this blog, please share it with friends.
Fénidecht – Of injury and fatness…
A year ago I was injured during Krav Maga. They call it tendinopthy but most people just call it ‘tennis elbow’, it was coupled with an actual tear in the tendon. This resulted in pain and constant demotivation to do anything. Even Zombies, Run! lost its shine.
I went to the doctor immediately after it happened but she didn’t make a diagnosis nor did she send me referrals. She just said take some Motrin and let her know if it gets worse. So I changed doctors. By March I saw my new doctor and she immediately refereed me to an orthopedic doc and sent me for an MRI. The ortho doc made the diagnosis and sent me to an occupational therapist with a hand and arm specialty. Best thing ever.
Now a year later my elbow is fully healed and I know stretches to keep it from happening again. The problem is, I have done nothing to maintain my weight loss in that year and am back up to about 10 pounds under where I started, but 15 higher than where I was when I got injured. Even with running, it is too infrequent for weight loss, even though I am consistently hitting 5k in 45 minutes…nothing impressive mind you but better than last year.
The point of this brief post is to tell everyone that you can’t allow injury to reverse everything you have worked to accomplish. I grant you that there are instances in which you simply can’t do anything but if you can move, you can exercise SOMETHING. What could I have done with a busted elbow? I could have run more and done just about anything with the core.
Today – I started over. Did some cardio, some core, and the heavy bag. After 30 minutes I walked away with wobbly legs and a sore shoulder. But it felt good to be doing something again. Now to get back to my Krav Maga classes.
Don’t be a fool like me. Don’t give up.
Gentlidecht – The Winter Season
The expansion of the ritual year has always been controversial within
the Celtic Reconstructionist movement with most people publicly settling
on only celebrating the four documented festivals of the ancient
Pre-Christian people. However, with the advent of the internet it has
become clear that many more folk from the CR community have quietly
expanded the ritual year to include other festivals. In the Gentlidecht Holiday Cycle I gave several examples of how the ritual year can be expanded to include many days to celebrate various heroes and gods throughout the year. In this segment I am going to focus on some ideas for a winter festival that are not based wholly on what the Irish are known to have done, but are events based on events in Ireland, American cultural activities, or the weather in my region.
The first option for a winter festival is to make offerings to the Cailleach, assuming you did not do so at Samhain. In Scotland, March 25th is a traditional day on which offerings are made to the Cailleach as this is when winter has truly lost its grip and by Bealtaine she is subdued. Here in the Midatlantic region of the United States winter does not usually begin in earnest until late December and only lasts through early March. By March 25th the Winter is usually well past and the early spring plants are already visible in the gardens.
If offering to the Cailleach is not to your liking, you already made her offerings at Samhain, or you want to stick with tradition then we can look to Ireland for an event that speaks to a possible festival at Winter Solstice, the shining of the sun into the roof box of New Grange. While New Grange predates the coming of the Celtic speaking people to Ireland, it does not pre-date the Irish who, as recent genetic research has shown, have been on the island since at least 2000 BCE with the arrival of the “Beaker People.” While we do not know the religious beliefs or the gods of these pre-Celtic Irish people, we do know that when the Celts arrived they continued to view New Grange as a sacred site, the home of Aengus Og. A festival for Aengus Og this time of year would be to bring joy to the darkness of winter. Being a god associated with youth and lovethis should be a rather fun event.
A third option is to take the secular activities that go on during the Christmas season (that is the most common term for it) and expand them into one that meets your religious needs. As an example my group uses this time of year to celebrate our patrons. This is reflective of the attitude that this time of year is focused on family and gifts so holding a ritual to give and receive gifts from your patron is perfectly appropriate for our culture.
So here are three ideas for you to consider for a festival at the winter solstice. You could make offerings to the Cailleach in the hopes that she blesses you with a mild winter. You could also hold a festival for Aengus Og to bring some light to the darker months. Finally you could celebrate the family. While none are traditional, what is new can eventually become tradition.
Note – There are many who make offerings to the Cailleach at Samhain which is also appropriate.
Ritual – Féile na Shamhna
This years ritual will be held in a park and is open to the public. As with all ritual drafts it may change by the date of the ritual but I wanted folks to see it prior to the event. The lunar date for the start of the month Samhain is October 24th, we will be holding our Feast of Samhain (November) on October 26th.
The ritual leaders should be selected for the follow roles: Guide, Druid (1,2,3, etc.), and Seer. Roles will overlap and others created as needed. Prior to the ritual the Druids should light the flame, fill the well with fresh water, and place whatever tools are needed on the altar.
All:
I make sacred the fire,
The first fire born of lightning
from which all fires are lit.
The hearth fire which warms our homes
and binds our people.
I stand in the grove at the center of the realms,
All:
Let the flame be the hearth fire,
Let the water be the Well of Knowledge
Let the tree be the bile, (bill-uh)
I stand in the grove at the center of the realms,
From which the five rivers flow,
Salmon swimming, hazels hanging high.
Bubbling brightly Segais, source of wisdom,
I stand in the grove at the center of the realms,
Let the flame be the hearth fire,
Let the water be the Well of Knowledge
Let the tree be the bile, (bill-uh)
I stand in the grove at the center of the realms,
Towering high, hanging heavy with hazel,
Spanning and connecting the Three Realms,
The mighty bile of the grove,
I stand in the grove at the center of the realms,
Let the flame be the hearth fire,
Let the water be the Well of Knowledge
Let the tree be the bile, (bill-uh)
I stand in the grove at the center of the realms,
Ancestors of our blood, Heros of our people
We offer you this gift with love and loyalty and invite you to witness this rite.
Spirits of this place,
We offer you this gift in friendship and invite you to witness this rite.
We offer you this gift in friendship and invite you to witness this rite.
Deities of our faith,
We offer you this gift with reverence and honor and invite you to witness this rite.
Ancestors of our blood, we honor you for you are the foundation of our family trees, our personal trees of life.
To the doorstep of the sí
in the name of Finn
Stronger in sight then all.
That Bride blew her palm,
Message of truth without a message of falsehood
That I myself shall see
The semblance, joyous and mild
Of all that is hidden to me
Give me the sight to see all I need,
With vision that shall never fail, before me,
That shall never quench nor dim.
All: Biodh Se! (bee-shay)
Local River Goddesses
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Corn meal
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Manannan Mac Lir
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Alcohol, water grasses, yellow flower
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Mighty Dead
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Food/bread
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Spirits of Place
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honey/sage smoke
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Tuatha de Danaan
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Alcohol
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Ancestors
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A meal
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The folk
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Apples
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Lá Fhéile Aibhneacha – Festival of the Rivers 2014
Ayluh Ow-wen-uch-ah)
list (end of the document.) Outdoor rituals shall be
organized based on availability of fire with the fire alter being at the center
and everything else in relation to its location. For indoor rituals the main alter should be a
table on which symbols of the gods and ungods, the Apple Branch, the representations of the Hearth Fire, Well of
Wisdom and Bile, the seers bowl, saining smudge, and the apples are
places. For both indoor and outdoor
rituals a smaller table should be placed in a convenient location, on
which the offerings shall be placed in order of need to facilitate a smooth
ritual.
The
ritual leaders should be selected for the follow roles: Guide, Druid (1,2,3, etc.), and Seer. Roles will overlap and others created as
needed. Prior to the ritual the Druids should light the flame, fill the well
with fresh water, and place whatever tools are needed on the altar.
is tolled three times calling the folk to the nemeton.
of Purpose
we gave thanks to Lugh and told the story of how he made Bres teach man the way
of agriculture. Now we are mid-harvest
and at this time it is only proper to give thanks to the goddesses of the lands
from which our harvest comes. The rivers of Maryland are the lifeblood of our
agriculture, industry and family lives. They have provided water, food, and means of
transportation for thousands of years and yet we forget their importance. Let
this ritual and festival serve as a reminder of their importance and that a
spirit inhabits these lands and deserves our thanks.
today we have come together to pay tribute and honor the life giving waters of
our rivers. Whether it is to irrigate
the fields, turn the turbines of a power plant, provide running water to our
communities; the rivers are the sources of life in any community. Today we honor the goddesses of the lands on
which we live and rely upon for our survival; Potomac, Patapsco, Susquehanna,
Gunpowder, Patuxent and all of their tributaries and runs.
Prayer
All:
the land beneath us
the sea surrounding us
the sky above us
come unto the gods and ungods.
they light our way and
our days,
Meditation
is selected to lead this guided meditation.
Going through it with a calm voice and steady voice.
mind and focus on your breathing. Breathe in and out slowly visualizing the
spiral of the cosmos around you.
Thríbhís Mhór.
ah-heeveesh-vohr
earth.
Sacred Land.
calm ocean.
surrounds us.
itself above us.
center.
Thríbhís Mhór.
the Local Land Goddesses
goddesses of the land; Potomac, Patapsco, Susquehanna, Gunpowder, and Patuxent.
Givers of life that flow from the mountains and form estuaries of the
Chesapeake.
honor you and make this offering to you in gratitude for your waters that
nourish this land.
goddesses of the land accept this offering.
the Sacred Grove
Hearth Fire
1:
I make
sacred the fire,
The first fire born of lightning
from which all fires are lit.
The hearth fire which warms our homes
and binds our people.
I stand in the grove at the center of the realms,
All:
Let the flame be the hearth fire,
Lets the water be the Well of Knowledge
Let the tree be the bile,
(bill-uh)
I stand in the grove at the center of the realms,
says:
the sacred fire of inspiration. Sacred fire, burn within us.
Segais
says:
sacred the well,
From which the five rivers flow,
Salmon swimming, hazels hanging high.
Bubbling brightly Segais, source of wisdom,
I stand in the grove at the center of the realms,
Let the flame be the hearth fire,
Lets the water be the Well of Knowledge
Let the tree be the bile,
(bill-uh)
I stand in the grove at the center of the realms,
well then says:
depths flow the waters of wisdom. Sacred waters, flow within us.
Tree
sacred the branch/tree,
Towering high, hanging heavy with hazel,
Spanning and connecting the Three Realms,
The mighty bile of the grove,
I stand in the grove at the center of the realms,
Let the flame be the hearth fire,
Lets the water be the Well of Knowledge
Let the tree be the bile,
(bill-uh)
I stand in the grove at the center of the realms,
and pours it or rubs it on the tree) the bile, then says:
the depths to the heights spans the world tree. Sacred tree, grow within us.
the Well of Knowledge, and the Sacred Bile the grove is erected and hallowed.
the Mists
gatekeeper and says:
(orib-sheen), Manannan, Patron of our tribe, Lord of the Mist, Ruler of
Tir na mBan (teer na man), Guardian of the gate of the Otherworld.
Oh Lord of the Otherworld, bearer of the silvered apple branch, hear us
this day and aid in the passage of the ancestors through the misty veil.
mac Lir, accept our offerings and gratitude as you part the mists.
(mah-nuh-nahn’ mak leer)
the Gods and Ungods
Sinsear (en
shen-shoor)
before,
Ancestors of our blood, Heros of our people
We offer you this gift with love and loyalty and invite you to witness this
rite.
accept this offering.
(ees-shee)
frolic in the wild world,
Spirits of this place,
We offer you this gift in friendship and invite you to witness this rite.
of family and the people that came to this land from faraway lands.
We offer you this gift in friendship and invite you to witness this rite.
Sí , accept this offering.
the Tribe
mightiest in all things,
Deities of our faith,
We offer you this gift with reverence and honor and invite you to witness this
rite.
and goddesses accept this offering.
Offering
Patuxent born of the mountains you flow to the Chesapeake bringing with you – life. Because of you we can irrigate our fields,
power our homes, and provide fresh water to our people. For these things we give you thanks and
praise.
gratitude we make this offering of the fruits of our harvests.
and says: Blessed goddess of the
land, accept our gift.
Fríth
then forms the left hand into a tube, blows through the tube then says:
going within
To the doorstep of the sí
in the name of Finn
Stronger in sight then all.
augury made by Finn to his men,
That Bride blew her palm,
Message of truth without a message of falsehood
That I myself shall see
The semblance, joyous and mild
Of all that is hidden to me
spirits and gods of my people,
Give me the sight to see all I need,
With vision that shall never fail, before me,
That shall never quench nor dim.
what I need.
interprets it, and records it.
the blessings of the Gods and Ungods
high and says:
de Danaan (tooah-de-danyan),
Aos Sí , (ees she) and An Sinsear (en shen-shoor), we have praised you
and made offerings and now a gift calls for a gift. We pray to you and ask that
you give us your blessings. Make sacred these apples and infuse them with
your vitality, strength and inspiration.
blessings of the Gods and Ungods are upon us.
apple and passes it around.
the Gods and Ungods and Closing the Mists
and received gifts in return. Take these
blessings into the world and use these them to live fruitfully and with
honor. At this time we have come to the
closing of this ritual and will give thanks to those who have come to aid us.
tribe, we thank you for your presence and blessings.
and here you shall remain. We thank you for attending and accepting our
offerings of peace and respect.
attending and accepting our gifts. Pass back through the mists and return
to the Otherworld. .
attendance and parting the mists. We ask that you allow the mists to fall
as our ancestors pass back into your realm.
veil be whole.
lands and here you shall remain. We thank you for attending and accepting
my offerings of peace and respect.
down the Sacred Grove
must be taken down. We honor the Hearth Fire and restore it to flame. We
honor the Well of Segais and restore it to water. We honor the bile and restore
it to branch. All is as it was and the Sacred Grove is dismantled. The
ritual is ended.
love and laughter light your days,
warm your heart and home.
good and faithful friends be yours,
you may roam.
peace and plenty bless your world
joy that long endures.
life’s passing seasons
the best to you and yours!
All: Biodh Se! (bee-shay)
space.
and Bile.
the consecration of the fire
the tree.
rituals.
Local
River Goddesses |
Corn
meal |
Manannan
Mac Lir |
Alcohol,
water grasses, yellow flower |
Mighty
Dead |
Food/bread
|
Spirits
of Place |
honey/sage
smoke |
Tuatha
de Danaan |
Alcohol
|
Land
Goddesses |
Harvest
Items |
The
folk |
Apples
|